THIN LAYER DRYING STUDY OF ACORNS (Quercus ilex L.) -NEW MATHEMATICAL MODELLING APPROACH

Authors

  • Mahmoud TRACHI Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, M’hamed Bougara University, Boumerdes, 35000, Algérie
  • Hind Magaz Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, M’hamed Bougara University, Boumerdes, 35000, Algérie
  • Roumaissa Mahsas Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, M’hamed Bougara University, Boumerdes, 35000, Algérie

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.1265

Keywords:

kinetic; moisture; mathematical model; traditional couscous.

Abstract

The thin layer drying behaviour of acorns was investigated at three oven temperatures (60, 70 and 80 °C). The drying kinetic was fitted and modelled using different mathematical drying models. The use of First-Order (FO) and Pseudo-First-Order (PFO) was proposed and estimated for describe the moisture content evolution of acorns as a function of time. According the coefficient of determination (), the root mean square error (RMSE) and the sum mean of square error (c²), the best fit was given by the Logarithmic model. A good fit ( > 0.9942; RMSE < 2.238 and c² < 6.014) was shown by FO and PFO indicating their aptitude to describe the thin layer drying kinetic of acorns. Effective moisture diffusivity increased from 4.016´10-8 to 1.244´10-7 m² s-1 with the rice of drying temperature. The elimination of water from the acorns requires an activation energy of about 55 kJ mol-1.

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Published

2023-01-02

How to Cite

TRACHI, M.; MAGAZ , H. .; MAHSAS, R. . THIN LAYER DRYING STUDY OF ACORNS (Quercus ilex L.) -NEW MATHEMATICAL MODELLING APPROACH. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 83–100, 2023. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.1265. Disponível em: https://jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/1265. Acesso em: 28 nov. 2023.

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