DYNAMICS OF WHEAT ROOT COLONIZATION BY ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI UNDER CONTRASTING SOIL TILLAGE SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPACT ON GRAIN YIELD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v13i1.25Keywords:
Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Soil tillage Farming system; Triticum durum; Yield; stepwise selection methodAbstract
In this work, we investigated the effect of the soil tillage farming system on the variability of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) root colonization of a local durum wheat variety, conducted during five years of experimental trial in a semi-arid region of eastern Algeria. No tillage farming system improved the AMF symbiotic activity from the fourth year of testing with the appearance of high root percentage of arbuscules at tillering and grain filling stage. Compared to that, the conventional tillage was marked by the observation of a high root percentage of vesicles especially at grain filling. Despite inter-annual fluctuations, the no tillage farming system improved the average yield of the five trial years by 20%. Multiple regressions analyses using the stepwise selection method were made to formulate an equation linking grain yield and the AMF symbiotic components specific to each tillage farming system.
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References
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http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=801418.
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[15] Gianinazzi S, Gollotte A, Binet MN, Tuinen Dv, Redecker D & Wipf D. 2010. Agroecology.The key role of arbuscular mycorrhizas in ecosystem services. Mycorrhiza 20, 519–530.
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[18] Kabir, Z. 2005. Tillage or no-tillage: Impact on mycorrhizae. Can. J. Plant Sci., 85, 23-29. https://doi.org/10.4141/P03-160 [19] Kapulnik, Y. & Kushnir, U. (1991).Growth dependency of wild, primitive and modern cultivated wheat lines on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. Euphytica 56, 27–36.
[20] Lounes-Hadj Sahraoui A. 2013. La Mycorhize a arbuscules : quels benefices pour I'homme et son environnement dans un contexte de développement durable ? Rev. Sci. Technol., Synthese 26: 06 -19
[21] McGonigle, T. P., Miller, M. H., Evans, D. G., Fairchild, G. L., & Swan, J. 1990. A new method which gives and objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular arbuscular fungi. New Phytologist, 115, 1569-1574. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00476.x [22] Mandyam K & Jumpponen A. 2008. Seasonal and temporal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal and dark septate endophytic fungi in a tall grass prairie ecosystem are minimally affected by nitrogen enrichment. Mycorrhiza 18:145–155 DOI 10.1007/s00572-008-0165-6
[23] Nadji, W., Belbekri, N., Ykhlef, N., & Djekoun, A. 2017. Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) fields of the East of Algeria. J. Agric. Sci, 9, 117. http://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n3p117. [24] Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS, Dean LA. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA circular 939. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC
[25] Phillips, J. M., & Hayman, D. S. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular rnycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 55, 158-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3 [26] Pittelkow, M.C., Linquist, A.B., Lundy, E.M., Liang, X., Groenigen, J., Lee, J., et al. 2015. When does no-till yield more? A global meta-analysis. Field Crops Research 183:156-168.
[27] Rouabhi, A., Laouar, A., Mekhlouk, A., & Dhehibi, B. 2019. Socioeconomic Assessment of No-Till in Wheat Cropping System: A Case Study in Algeria. New Medit, 18(1), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.30682/nm1901e [28] Rodriguez, A. & Sanders, I. R. 2015.The role of community and population ecology in applying mycorrhizal fungi for improved food security. ISME. J. 9, 1053–1061.
[29] Sall A.T., Chiari T, Legesse W , Ahmed S, Ortiz R, van Ginkel M, Bassi F.M. 2019.Durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) origin, cultivation, and potential expansion in sub-Saharan Africa.Agronomy , 9(5), 263; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9050263
[30] Schalamuk, S., Velazquez, S., Chidichimo, H., & Cabello, M. 2006. Fungal spore diversity of arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi associated with spring wheat: Effects of tillage. Mycologia, 98(1), 16-22. http://doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.98.1.16 [31] Smith, S. E. & Read, D. J. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Q. Rev. Biol. 3, 273–281. 2008.
[32] Van Groenigen, K. J., Bloem, J., Bååth, E., Boeckx, P., Rousk, J., Bodé, S., & Jones, M. B. 2010. Abundance production and stabilization of microbial biomass under conventional and reduced tillage. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 42(1), 48-55.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.09.023 [33] West T.O. and Post W.M 2002. Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration Rates by Tillage and Crop Rotation. A Global Data Analysis. Soil Science Society of America Journal. Volume 66, Issue6.DOi https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2002.1930
[2] Angar, H., Ben Haj Salah, H., & Ben-Hammouda, M.2011. Semis direct et semis conventionnel en Tunisie: Les résultats agronomiques de 10 ans de comparaison. In H. Bouzerzour, H. Irekti, & B. Vadon (Eds.), Options Méditerranéennes: Série A, Séminaires Méditerranéens (No. 96 pp. 53-59). Rencontres Méditerranéennes du Semis Direct in Zaragoza: CIHEAM/ATU-PAM/INRAA/ITGC/FERT.
http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=801418.
[3] Avio, L., Pellegrino, E., Bonari, E. & Giovannetti, M.2006. Functional diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates in relation to extraradical mycelial networks. New Phytol. 172, 347–357.
[4] Battini, F., Grønlund, M., Agnolucci, M., Giovannetti, M. & Jakobsen, I. 2017. Facilitation of phosphorus uptake in maize plants by mycorrhizosphere bacteria. Sci. Rep. 7, 4686.
[5] Biberdzic M, Barac S, Lalevic D, Djikic A, Prodanovic D, Rajicic V, 2020. Influence of soil tillage system on soil compaction and winter wheat yield..Chil.j.agric. res. vol.80 no.1 Chillán mar. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392020000100080
[6] Brundrett, M., Bougher, N., Dell, B., Grove, T., & Malajczuk, N.1996. Working with Mycorrhizas. Forestry and Agriculture (Monograph 32, 374). AClAR. [7] Castillo CG, Rubio R, Rouanet JL, Borie F. 2006. Early effects of tillage and crop rotation on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal propagules in an Ultisol. Biol Fertil Soils. ;43:83–92. doi: 10.1007/s00374-005-0067-0
[8] Dai, M. et al. 2014. Negative and positive contributions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal taxa to wheat production and nutrient uptake efciency in organic and conventional systems in the Canadian prairie. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 74, 156–166. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.03.016
[9] Dhehibi B., Zucca C., Frija A., Shinan N., Kassam S.N., 2018. Biophysical and Econometric analysis of adoption of soil and water conservation techniques in the semiarid region of Sidi Bouzid (Central Tunisia). New Medit, 2: 15-28.
[10] Dimitrios J. Bilalis & Andreas J. Karamanos. 2010 Organic Maize Growth and Mycorrhizal Root Colonization Response to Tillage and Organic Fertilization, Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 34:8, 836-849, DOI: 10.1080/10440046.2010.519197
[11] Duponnois, R., Hafidi, M., Wahbi, S., Sanon, A., Galiana, A., Baudoin, E., Bally, R. 2012. La symbiose mycorhizienne et la fertilité des sols dans les zones arides: un outil biologique sous-exploité dans la gestion des terres de la zone sahélo-saharienne. In A. Dia & D. Robin (Eds.), La Grande Muraille Verte: Capitalisation des recherches et valorisation des savoirs locaux (pp. 351-369). Marseille: IRD.
[12] Fekete K, Pap Z, Csapó-Birkás Z, Alhadidi N. 2019.The effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on inner content and yield in case of tomato, cucumber and potato in soilless systems and on field: a review. 21st Century Water Management in the Intersection of Sciences
[13] Galvez L,. Douds Jr D. and Wagoner P. 2001. Tillage and Farming System Affect AM Fungus Populations, Mycorrhizal Formation, and Nutrient Uptake by Winter Wheat in a High-P Soil. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 152–160. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44509990.
[14] Garcıa de Leon D, Vahter T, Zobel M, Koppel M, Edesi L, Davison J, et al. 2020. Different wheat cultivars exhibit variable responses to inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from organic and conventional farms. PLoS ONE 15(5): e0233878. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0233878
[15] Gianinazzi S, Gollotte A, Binet MN, Tuinen Dv, Redecker D & Wipf D. 2010. Agroecology.The key role of arbuscular mycorrhizas in ecosystem services. Mycorrhiza 20, 519–530.
[16] Hetrick, Ba. D., Wilson, G. W. T. & Cox, T. S. 1993. Mycorrhizal dependence of modern wheat cultivars and ancestors: a synthesis. Can. J. Bot. 71, 512–518
[17] Jansa, J., Wiemken, A., & Frossard, E. 2006. The effects of agricultural practices on arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi. The Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 266, 89-115. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.266.01.08
[18] Kabir, Z. 2005. Tillage or no-tillage: Impact on mycorrhizae. Can. J. Plant Sci., 85, 23-29. https://doi.org/10.4141/P03-160 [19] Kapulnik, Y. & Kushnir, U. (1991).Growth dependency of wild, primitive and modern cultivated wheat lines on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. Euphytica 56, 27–36.
[20] Lounes-Hadj Sahraoui A. 2013. La Mycorhize a arbuscules : quels benefices pour I'homme et son environnement dans un contexte de développement durable ? Rev. Sci. Technol., Synthese 26: 06 -19
[21] McGonigle, T. P., Miller, M. H., Evans, D. G., Fairchild, G. L., & Swan, J. 1990. A new method which gives and objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular arbuscular fungi. New Phytologist, 115, 1569-1574. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00476.x [22] Mandyam K & Jumpponen A. 2008. Seasonal and temporal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal and dark septate endophytic fungi in a tall grass prairie ecosystem are minimally affected by nitrogen enrichment. Mycorrhiza 18:145–155 DOI 10.1007/s00572-008-0165-6
[23] Nadji, W., Belbekri, N., Ykhlef, N., & Djekoun, A. 2017. Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) fields of the East of Algeria. J. Agric. Sci, 9, 117. http://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n3p117. [24] Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS, Dean LA. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA circular 939. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC
[25] Phillips, J. M., & Hayman, D. S. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular rnycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 55, 158-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3 [26] Pittelkow, M.C., Linquist, A.B., Lundy, E.M., Liang, X., Groenigen, J., Lee, J., et al. 2015. When does no-till yield more? A global meta-analysis. Field Crops Research 183:156-168.
[27] Rouabhi, A., Laouar, A., Mekhlouk, A., & Dhehibi, B. 2019. Socioeconomic Assessment of No-Till in Wheat Cropping System: A Case Study in Algeria. New Medit, 18(1), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.30682/nm1901e [28] Rodriguez, A. & Sanders, I. R. 2015.The role of community and population ecology in applying mycorrhizal fungi for improved food security. ISME. J. 9, 1053–1061.
[29] Sall A.T., Chiari T, Legesse W , Ahmed S, Ortiz R, van Ginkel M, Bassi F.M. 2019.Durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) origin, cultivation, and potential expansion in sub-Saharan Africa.Agronomy , 9(5), 263; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9050263
[30] Schalamuk, S., Velazquez, S., Chidichimo, H., & Cabello, M. 2006. Fungal spore diversity of arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi associated with spring wheat: Effects of tillage. Mycologia, 98(1), 16-22. http://doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.98.1.16 [31] Smith, S. E. & Read, D. J. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Q. Rev. Biol. 3, 273–281. 2008.
[32] Van Groenigen, K. J., Bloem, J., Bååth, E., Boeckx, P., Rousk, J., Bodé, S., & Jones, M. B. 2010. Abundance production and stabilization of microbial biomass under conventional and reduced tillage. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 42(1), 48-55.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.09.023 [33] West T.O. and Post W.M 2002. Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration Rates by Tillage and Crop Rotation. A Global Data Analysis. Soil Science Society of America Journal. Volume 66, Issue6.DOi https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2002.1930
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Published
2020-11-11
How to Cite
TAIBI HADJ YOUCEF, H.; SMAIL-SAADOUN, N.; DJEMEL, A. DYNAMICS OF WHEAT ROOT COLONIZATION BY ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI UNDER CONTRASTING SOIL TILLAGE SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPACT ON GRAIN YIELD. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 468–483, 2020. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v13i1.25. Disponível em: https://jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/1019. Acesso em: 30 jan. 2025.
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