Solar-Powered Sodium-Ion Batteries: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Prospects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.1386Keywords:
Sodium-ion batteries, Solar energy integration, Renewable energy storage, Material innovations, Efficiency improvementsAbstract
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are emerging as a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundant raw materials, lower costs, and reduced environmental impact. Integrating SIBs with solar energy offers a promising solution for enhancing renewable energy storage, addressing the intermittency of solar power. This review examines the latest advancements, challenges, and future prospects of solar-powered SIBs, focusing on their working principles, integration with solar systems, and innovations in electrode and electrolyte materials that improve performance. Key developments include hard carbon anodes and polyanionic cathodes, which enhance energy density and cycle life. Despite their potential, SIBs face challenges such as lower energy density and material degradation, which are explored alongside future research directions. This review aims to guide stakeholders in advancing solar-powered SIBs to support a sustainable energy infrastructure.
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