INHIBITORY ACTIVITY, REDUCING LOSS AND REPULSIVE OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM SHEETS OF PLECTRANTHUS GLANDULOSUS AGAINST SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v12i1.22Keywords:
growth, damage, Plectranthus glandulosus, repulsion, Zealese Sitophilus and storage.Abstract
The extracts of the leaves of Plectranthus glandulosus were evaluated on population growth, the losses caused to the seeds by Sitophilus zeamais and their repulsive effect were also tested. The reference insecticide Delvap Super® (Dichlorvos 1%, Cypermethrin 0.36% [PI]) was applied as a positive control at the recommended dose (0.1 g / kg), while the extracts were used at four different doses (5, 10, 20 and 40 g / kg). The growth rate of S. zeamais and the losses caused to the seeds were recorded. The methanolic extracts of the leaves of P. glandulosus significantly reduced the growth of of S. zeamais from 61.67 to 100% and the losses from 84.12 to 100% comparable to the inhibitory and reducing effect of the losses of Delvap Super® 100% saved with its recommended dose. The maximum repulsion rate (83.33%) for S. zeamais was recorded with the highest dose (40 g / kg) after 2 hours of exposure by the olfactometer method. In view of these results, we could affirm that these extracts could be recommended as alternatives to synthetic insecticides against S. zeamais in storage.
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References
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[26] Afful E., Owusu E. O. et Obeng-Ofori D., 2012. Bioactivity of Securidaca longepedunculata Fres. Against Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). International Journal of Agricultural Science Research. 1(3): 046-054.
[27] Tofel K. H., Nukenine E. N., Stähler M. et Adler C., 2015. Insecticidal efficacy of Azadirachta indica powders from sun-and shade-dried seeds against Sitophilus zeamais and Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 3 (1): 100-108.
[28] Amelio, S. D., 1999. Constituents of drugs. Botanicals, pp. 1–6. CFC Press, Boca Raton, London.
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[2] FAO, 2013. Bimestriel de la représentation de la FAO au Cameroun (Mai-Juin 2013). 9pp
[3] Ngamo T. S. L., Ngassoum M. B., Jirovetz L., Adjoudji O. et Nukenine E. N., 2000. Protection intégrée des stocks de céréales et de légumineuses. Bulletin d'informations phytosanitaires. 2(11): 43-13.
[4] Adejumo B. A. et Raji A. O., 2007. “Technical Appraisal of Grain Storage Systems in the Nigerian Sudan Savannah”. Agricultural Engineering International: Journal of Investigation.11 (9): 12 p.
[5] De Groot., 2004. Protection des céréales légumineuses stockées. Agrodoc N°18. 2e édition. 74 p.
[6] Nukenine E. N., Adler C. et Reichmuth C., 2007. Efficacy evaluation of plant powders from Cameroon as post-harvest grain protectants against the infestation of Sitophilus zeamais MOTSCHULSKY (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Plant Disease Protection., 114 (1): 30-36.
[7] Camara A., 2009. Lutte contre sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) et Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dans les stocks de riz par la technique d'étuvage traditionnelle pratiquée en basse-guinée et l'utilisation des huiles essentielles végétales. Thèse de Doctorat non publié, Université du Québec. 173pp.
[8] Obeng-Ofori D., 2010. Residual insecticides, inert dusts and botanicals for protection of durable stored products against pest infestation in developing countries. 10th International Working Confrerence on Stored Product Protection. 773-787.
[9] Abulude F. O., Ogunkoya M. O., Ogunleye R. F., Akinola A. O. et Adeyemi A. O., 2008. Effet of Palm oil in protecting stored grains from Sitophilus zeamais and Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Entomology., 4 (5): 393-396.
[10] Danga S. P. Y, Nukenine E. N, Younoussa L., Adler C., et Esimone C. O., 2015. Efficacy of Plectranthus glandulosus (Lamiaceae) and Callistemon rigidus (Myrtaceae) Leaf Extract Fractions to Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Insect Sciences. 15 (1): 127-139.
[11] Hutchiton J. et Daziel J., 1958. Flora of West Africa, 2 (2): 459 - 460.
[12] Amvam Z. P. H., Biyiti L., Tchoumbougnant F., Menut C., Lamaty G. et Bouchet P., 1998. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of thirteen essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon. Journal of Flavour fragrant., 13: 107-114.
[13] Nukenine E. N., Adler C. et Reichmuth C., 2010. Bioactivity of fenchone and Plectranthus glandulosus oil against Prostephanus truncatus and two strains of Sitophilus zeamais. Journal of Applied Entomology. 134(1): 132- 141.
[14] Assia B., Aicha L., Fatimé Z. B. et Rachid B., 2015. Screening of two phytochemical medicinal plant. African journal of and applied chemistry. 3(11) : pp 228-233.
[15] Tofel K. H., Nukenine E. N., Ulrich D. et Adler C., 2014. Effect of drying regime on the chemical constituents of Plectranthus glandulosus leaf powder and its efficacy against Callosobruchus maculatus and Sitophilus zeamais. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research. 5 (1) : 80-91.
[16] Adams J. M. et Schulten G. G. M., 1978. Loss caused by insects, mites and micro-organisms. In Harris K. L., Lindblad C. J. (Eds), post-Harvest Grain Loss Assessment Methods. American Association of Cereal Chemists, USA, 83- 95pp.
[17] Kosini D., Nukenine E. N., et Tofel K. H., 2015. Efficacy of Cameroonian Ocimum canum Sims (Lamiaceae) leaf extract fractions against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), infesting Bambara groundnut. Journal Entomology Zoology Studies. 2015; 3(5): 487-494.
[18] Talukder F. A. et Howse P. E., 1995. Evaluation of Aphanamixis polystachya as a source of repellents, antifeedants, toxicants and protectants storage against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Journal of Stored Products Research. 31: 55-61.
[19] McDonald L. L., Guyr H. et Speire R. R., 1970. Preliminary evaluation of new candiolate materials as toxicants, repellent and attracts against stored product insect marketing Research. 189 p.
[20] Statsoft, 1995. Statistica for Windows. USA: SPSS Inc.
[21] Zar J. H., 1999. Biostatistical analysis, 4th edition. Prentice - hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.
[22] Danga Y. S. P., Nukenine E. N., Younoussa L. et Esimone C. O., 2014. Phytochemicals And Larvicidal Activity Of Plectranthus Glandulosus (Lamiaceae) Leaf Extracts Against Anopheles Gambiae, Aedes Aegypti And Culex Quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). International Journal of Pure Applied Zoology. 2( 2) : 160-170.
[23] Morel S., 2011. Etude phytochimique et évaluation biologique de Derris ferruginea Benth. (Fabaceae). Thèse de Doctorat (non publié), Université d'Angers, 266 p.
[24] Bouchelta A., Boughdad A. et Blenzar A., 2005. Effets biocides des alcaloïdes, des saponines et des flavonoïdes extraits de Capsicum frutescens L. (Solanaceae) sur Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae). Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement. 9 : 259 - 269.
[25] Kouninki H., Ngamo L. S. T., Hance T. et Ngassoum M. B., 2007. Potential use of essential oils from local Cameroonian plants for the control of red flour weevil Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development. 7(5): ISSN 1684-5374.
[26] Afful E., Owusu E. O. et Obeng-Ofori D., 2012. Bioactivity of Securidaca longepedunculata Fres. Against Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). International Journal of Agricultural Science Research. 1(3): 046-054.
[27] Tofel K. H., Nukenine E. N., Stähler M. et Adler C., 2015. Insecticidal efficacy of Azadirachta indica powders from sun-and shade-dried seeds against Sitophilus zeamais and Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 3 (1): 100-108.
[28] Amelio, S. D., 1999. Constituents of drugs. Botanicals, pp. 1–6. CFC Press, Boca Raton, London.
[29] Fortin D., Lo M., Maynart G., 2000. Plantes médicinales du Sahel. Dakar, Sénégal, Éditions Enda. 277 p.
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Published
2019-12-23
How to Cite
DESSENBE, T.; HAOUVANG, C. L.; ELIAS, N. N. INHIBITORY ACTIVITY, REDUCING LOSS AND REPULSIVE OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM SHEETS OF PLECTRANTHUS GLANDULOSUS AGAINST SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. 378–388, 2019. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v12i1.22. Disponível em: https://jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/346. Acesso em: 30 jan. 2025.
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