COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF THREE VOLUTE FORMS OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP

Authors

  • Sadia Belbachir Laboratory of applied mechanics, University of Oran (USTO), Algeria
  • Ahmed Allali LMPM, Laboratory of Mechanics Physical of Material, University of Bel Abbes, Algeria
  • Abdelkader Lousdad Laboratory Mechanics of Structures and Solids (LMSS), University of Bel Abbes Algeria
  • Belhadj Boucham Laboratory Mechanics of Structures and Solids (LMSS), University of Bel Abbes Algeria
  • Ahmed Alami Renewable Energies Department Saad Dahlab Blida University 1 Blida, Algeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.1146

Keywords:

centrifugal pump ; spline volute ; radial volute ; tangential volute.

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative based analysis on the mechanical behavior of three different forms of volute of volute of a centrifugal pump with a spline, a radial and a tangential type using ABAQUS Software calculation code. The result of the analysis shows that the stress concentration is localized at the volute nozzle for all the three types of forms. This founding is an interesting element as regards to the possibilities of adaptation of a pump to a particular operation. Also it is found that the tangential volute is the least stressed compared to the other two forms. The displacements are more pronounced in the case of a radial volute. These data can be exploited in order to predict the possibility of accidental rupture of this element.  From another point of view this can have an indirect influence on the appearance of vibration, noise and fluctuations of pressures and speeds due to the interaction between the fixed part (volute) and the mobile part (impeller).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Claude Moulin, Marre Wegnerr, Raphaël Erren1eef et Vinh..Phong ‘Méthodes de tracé des turbomachines hydrauliques’ Société NEYRPIC LA HOUILLE BLANCHE/N° 7/8-1977

D. Descamps, G. Caignaert ’Influence du bec de volute sur le bruit généré par une pompe centrifuge. Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille (URA CNRS 1441). La houille Blanche/N° 3/4•1998

A. Allali, A. Alami, S. Belbachir, B. Boucham, S. Laouedj, A.Dahmani ‘L’influence de la forme de volute tangentielle d’une pompe centrifuge sur la structure de l’écoulement interne. International Conference on Advanced Mechanics and Renewable Energies ICAMRE2018. November 28 & 29, 2018. Boumerdes - Algeria

Ravi Shastri , 2,Anjani Kumar Singh , 3,Manish Kumar Singh ‘Design Consideration of Different Volute Casing at Best Efficiency Point for Commercial. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER). ISSN (e): 2250 – 3005, Vol, 04, Issue, 9 September 2014.

A. Allali, S. Belbachir, A. Lousdad ‘Numerical approach based design of centrifugal pump volute. MECHANIKA. Volume 21(4): 301-306, 2015. ISSN 1392-1207.

Daniel O. Baun, Ronald D. Flack ‘Effects of Volute Design and Number of Impeller Blades on Lateral Impeller Forces and Hydraulic Performance. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. International Journal of Rotating Machinery, 9(2): 145–152, 2003. DOI: 10.1080/10236210390147461

Belbachir S., Allali A., Lousdad A. E. and Benguediab M.’ Modeling and Simulation

Based Analysis of Centrifugal Pump Volute Design Parameters by Finite Element Method. Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering. Lodz University of Technology. Vol. 20, No. 4 (2016) 417–424

P V Shyam, Vithuraj T’Mathcad Tool for Design of Volute of Centrifugal Air Compressor. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 11, November-2013. ISSN 2229-5518

Downloads

Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

BELBACHIR, S. .; ALLALI, A.; LOUSDAD, A. .; BOUCHAM, B. .; ALAMI, A. . COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF THREE VOLUTE FORMS OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 383–390, 2022. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.1146. Disponível em: https://jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/1146. Acesso em: 31 jan. 2025.

Issue

Section

Articles