STUDY OF THE WORKABILITY AND MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF CONCRETE IN THE FACE OF UPWELLING (CASE OF THE EL OUED REGION OF ALGERIA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v11i1.24Keywords:
: River Sand, Crushed Limestone Sand, Mechanical Strength, Workability, rising water.Abstract
The objective of this study is to explore the effect of partial and total substitution of river sand by crushing sand in ordinary concrete. Various mixtures were tested to evaluate the properties of fresh and hardened concrete exposed to the water rising from the water table. The river sand was substituted by the limestone sand for the following proportions (0%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, and 100%). The results showed that, the presence of limestone sand greatly improves the properties of strengh and workability. It was noted that these properties were much higher in the presence of crushed limestone sand compared to silica sand in the concrete.The optimal percentage of river sand substitution by crushed limestone sand is 50%.
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References
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[20] Neville AM. Properties of concrete. Fourth edition, Longman, England,1995, pp.844.
[21] Aquino Carlos, Inoue Masumi, Miura Hiroaki, Mizuta Maki, Okamoto Takahisa. The effects of limestone aggregate on concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials. ,2010, 24: 2363-2368.
[22] Lohani T.K, Padhi M, Dash K.P, Jena S, Optimum utilization of Quarry dust as partial replacement of sand in concrete, Int. Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research, 2012; V 1, pp:391-404.
[23] Bertrandy R., Coquillat G. Les calcaires dans les bétons hydrauliques, CEBTP., 1992, pp. 6-13.
[24] Neville Adam M. Proprietes des betons. Edition Eyrolles; 2000. p. 824.
[25] NF EN 12390-3. Essai pour beton durci – Partie 3: resistance a la compression des eprouvettes, Fev. 2003.
[26] NF EN 12390-5. Essai pour beton durci – Partie 5: resistance a la flexion sur eprouvettes, October 2001.
[27] Adams JM, Rajesh AM, Brightson P, Anand MP. Experimental Investigation on The Effect Of M-Sand In High Performance Concrete, American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 2013; V 02, pp: 46-51.
[28] Priyanka AJ, Dilip KK. Effect of replacement of natural sand by manufactured sand on the properties of cement mortar. International Journal Of Civil And Structural Engineering, 2013; V 3, pp: 621-628.
[29] Benabed B, Kadri EH, Azzouz L, Kenai S. Properties of self-compacting mortar made with various types of sand, Cement and Concrete Composites, 2012; V 34, pp:1167–1173.
[30] Shanmugapriya T, Uma RN, Optimization of partial replacement of M-sand by natural sand in high performance concrete with silica fume. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies, 2012; V 2, pp: 73-80.
[31] Puneeth G T., Mamatha A. An experimental investigation on the strength of concrete by partial replacement of cement with micro silica and naturel sand with manufactured sand.International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research ISSN 2348-7607 (Online) Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp: (52sand-57).
[32] Anitha-selva SSD, Gayathri R, Swathi G, Prince AG.Experimental Investigation On Quarry Dust Concrete With Chemical Admixture, International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, 2013; V 2, pp:91–94.
[2] Celik, T., Marar, K. Effects of crushed stone dust on some properties of concrete. Cement Concrete Res., 1996, 26 (7),1121-1130.
[3] Kenai S, Menadi B, Ghrici M. Performance of limestone cement mortar. In: Eight CANMET/ACI international conference on recent advances in concrete technology; 2006. p. 39.
[4] Ilangovan, R. Studies on strength and behaviour of concreteby using quarry dust as fine aggregate. In: Proceedings of AllIndia Seminar on Materials and Machines for Construction. NewAge International., 2000, pp. 99 -102.
[5] Hudson BP. Manufactured sand for concrete.The Indian concrete journal,1997: pp:237-240
[6] Shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/.../7/07_ chapter2.pdf
[7] Sahu, A.K., Sunil Kumar Sachan, A.K. Quarry stone waste as fine aggregate for concrete. Indian Concrete J., 2003, 845-848.
[8] R. Ilangovana., N. Mahendrana and K. Nagamanib. Strength And Durability Properties Of Concrete Containing Quarry Rock Dust As Fine Aggregate, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences., 2008, vol. 3, no. 5.
[9] Shahul Hameed, M., Sekar, A.S.S. Properties of green concrete containing quarry rock dust and marble sludge powder asfine aggregate. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 2009, 4 (4), 83-89.
[10] Vinay Chandwania, Sanjay Mundraa, P.R. Sindhib, Ravindra Nagara, Vinay Agrawalaa. Crushed rock sand-An economical and ecological alternative to natural sand to optimize concrete mix .Engineering and Material Sciences., 2016, 345-347.
[11] NF EN 206-1 Béton — Partie 1: Spécification, performances, production et conformité, AFNOR, French standard, from European standard EN 206 Concrete-Performance, production and conformity, 2004.
[12] Menadi B, Kenai S, Khatib J, Aït-Mokhtar A. Strength and durability of concrete incorporating crushed limestone sand. Constr Build Mater.,(2009), 23:625-633.
[13] Dreux G., Jean FESTA. Nouveau guide du béton et de ses constituants. Edition Eyrolles. Juin; 1998. p. 416.
[14] NF P18-405 Bétons- Essais d'information Confection et conservation des éprouvettes, Décembre 1981.
[15] NF EN 12390-2. Essais pour béton durci - Partie 2: confection et conservation des éprouvettes pour essais de résistance, Octobre 2001.
[16] Kamali S, Gerard B, Moranville M. Modelling the leaching kinetics of cement based materials-inluence of materials and environment. Cem Concr Compos 2003;25:451–8.
[17] Agostini F, Lafhaj Z, Skoczylas F, Loodsveldt H. Experimental study of accelerated leaching on Hollow cylinders of mortar. Cem Concr Res 2007;37:71–8.
[18] Gmira A. Etude texturale et thermodynamique d’hydrates modeles du Ciment, These de Doctorat, Université d’Orleans, France; 2003. p. 212.
[19] Swapnil S. Fate. Concrete with Smart Material (Manufactured Crushed Sand)-A Review. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR- JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684, p-ISSN: 2320-334X PP 27-29.
[20] Neville AM. Properties of concrete. Fourth edition, Longman, England,1995, pp.844.
[21] Aquino Carlos, Inoue Masumi, Miura Hiroaki, Mizuta Maki, Okamoto Takahisa. The effects of limestone aggregate on concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials. ,2010, 24: 2363-2368.
[22] Lohani T.K, Padhi M, Dash K.P, Jena S, Optimum utilization of Quarry dust as partial replacement of sand in concrete, Int. Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research, 2012; V 1, pp:391-404.
[23] Bertrandy R., Coquillat G. Les calcaires dans les bétons hydrauliques, CEBTP., 1992, pp. 6-13.
[24] Neville Adam M. Proprietes des betons. Edition Eyrolles; 2000. p. 824.
[25] NF EN 12390-3. Essai pour beton durci – Partie 3: resistance a la compression des eprouvettes, Fev. 2003.
[26] NF EN 12390-5. Essai pour beton durci – Partie 5: resistance a la flexion sur eprouvettes, October 2001.
[27] Adams JM, Rajesh AM, Brightson P, Anand MP. Experimental Investigation on The Effect Of M-Sand In High Performance Concrete, American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 2013; V 02, pp: 46-51.
[28] Priyanka AJ, Dilip KK. Effect of replacement of natural sand by manufactured sand on the properties of cement mortar. International Journal Of Civil And Structural Engineering, 2013; V 3, pp: 621-628.
[29] Benabed B, Kadri EH, Azzouz L, Kenai S. Properties of self-compacting mortar made with various types of sand, Cement and Concrete Composites, 2012; V 34, pp:1167–1173.
[30] Shanmugapriya T, Uma RN, Optimization of partial replacement of M-sand by natural sand in high performance concrete with silica fume. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies, 2012; V 2, pp: 73-80.
[31] Puneeth G T., Mamatha A. An experimental investigation on the strength of concrete by partial replacement of cement with micro silica and naturel sand with manufactured sand.International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research ISSN 2348-7607 (Online) Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp: (52sand-57).
[32] Anitha-selva SSD, Gayathri R, Swathi G, Prince AG.Experimental Investigation On Quarry Dust Concrete With Chemical Admixture, International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, 2013; V 2, pp:91–94.
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Published
2018-12-25
How to Cite
DJEDID, T.; GUETTALA, A.; MANI, M. STUDY OF THE WORKABILITY AND MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF CONCRETE IN THE FACE OF UPWELLING (CASE OF THE EL OUED REGION OF ALGERIA). Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 368–384, 2018. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v11i1.24. Disponível em: https://jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/83. Acesso em: 30 jan. 2025.
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