DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW-COST OUTDOOR CARBON MONOXYDE ANALYSER APPLIED TO THE CITY OF ORAN, ALGERIA.
Keywords:
Air quality ;, Carbon monoxide;, Electrochemical sensor, Microcontroller, APOMOSAbstract
In Algeria, the alternative to the absence of these air pollution measurement networks can come from the recent development of electrochemical sensor technologies for air quality monitoring which arouses a certain interest because of their miniaturization, low energy consumption and low cost.
We developed a low-cost outdoor carbon monoxide analyzer called APOMOS (Air pollution Monitoring System) based on electrochemical sensor managed by microcontroller. In order to validate the APOMOS system, the recorded measurements are compared with measurements taken by a conventional analyzer.
Comparison of the measurements resulting from conventional analyzer and those resulting from the APOMOS system gives a coefficient of determination of 98.39 %.
Downloads
References
Abderrahim H, Chellali MR, Hamou A. Forecasting PM 10 in Algiers: Efficacy of multilayer perceptron networks. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2016 Jan 1;23(2):1634-41.
.Talbi A, Kerchich Y, Kerbachi R, Boughedaoui M. Assessment of annual air pollution levels with PM1, PM2. 5, PM10 and associated heavy metals in Algiers, Algeria. Environmental Pollution. 2018 Jan 1;232:252-63.
Trache SM. Mobilités résidentielles et périurbanisation dans l’agglomération oranaise. Doctoral dissertation, Thèse de doctorat d’État, Oran University, Algeria.2010.
Maachou HM. Agriculture et paysage des espaces périurbains algériens. Projets de paysage. 2012;7.
Maachou HM, Otmane T. L’agriculture périurbaine à Oran (Algérie): diversification et stratégies d’adaptation. Cahiers Agricultures. 2016 Mar 1;25(2):25002.
Rahal F, Hadjou Z, Blond N, Aguejdad R. Croissance urbaine, mobilité et émissions de polluants atmosphériques dans la région d’Oran, Algérie. Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography. 2018 Apr 18.
Snyder EG, Watkins TH, Solomon PA, Thoma ED, Williams RW, Hagler GS, Shelow D, Hindin DA, Kilaru VJ, Preuss PW. The changing paradigm of air pollution monitoring.
Morawska L, Thai PK, Liu X, Asumadu-Sakyi A, Ayoko G, Bartonova A, Bedini A, Chai F, Christensen B, Dunbabin M, Gao J. Applications of low-cost sensing technologies for air quality monitoring and exposure assessment: How far have they gone?. Environment international. 2018 Jul 1;116:286-99.
Maag B, Zhou Z, Thiele L. A survey on sensor calibration in air pollution monitoring deployments. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. 2018 Jul 6;5(6):4857-70.
Rai AC, Kumar P, Pilla F, Skouloudis AN, Di Sabatino S, Ratti C, Yasar A, Rickerby D. End-user perspective of low-cost sensors for outdoor air pollution monitoring. Science of The Total Environment. 2017 Dec 31;607:691-705.
Baron R, Saffell J. Amperometric gas sensors as a low cost emerging technology platform for air quality monitoring applications: A review. ACS sensors. 2017 Oct 26;2(11):1553-66.
Yi WY, Lo KM, Mak T, Leung KS, Leung Y, Meng ML. A survey of wireless sensor network based air pollution monitoring systems. Sensors. 2015 Dec;15(12):31392-427.
Conte L, Szopa S, Bopp L. Global Modeling of Oceanic Carbon Monoxide Emissions. InEGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts 2018 Apr (Vol. 20, p. 7870).
Liu C, Yin P, Chen R, Meng X, Wang L, Niu Y, Lin Z, Liu Y, Liu J, Qi J, You J. Ambient carbon monoxide and cardiovascular mortality: a nationwide time-series analysis in 272 cities in China. The Lancet Planetary Health. 2018 Jan 1;2(1):e12-8.
Draut PG, Ionel R, Gontean AS, Ionel I. A new approach for carbon monoxide measurement using virtual instrumentation. InProceedings of The 6th WSEAS International Conference on Energy, Environment, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development (EEESD’10) 2010 Oct (pp. 267-271).
Salih ZQ, Al-Salihi AM, Rajab JM. Assessment of Troposphere Carbon Monoxide Variability and Trend in Iraq Using Atmospheric Infrared Sounder During 2003-2016. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2018;11:39-48.
Liu JH, Chen YF, Lin TS, Lai DW, Wen TH, Sun CH, Juang JY, Jiang JA. Developed urban air quality monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks. In2011 Fifth International Conference on Sensing Technology 2011 Nov 28 (pp. 549-554). IEEE.
FIGARO. Signal Processing and Calibration Techniques for CO Detectors Using TGS2442. 2001.
Nofriansyah D, Freizello H. Python Application: Visual Approach of Hopfield Discrete Method for Hiragana Images Recognition. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics. 2018 Dec 1;7(4):609-14.
Shuma SN, Mwangi E, Karimi P. A Microcontroller Based Carbon Monoxide Monitoring and Mapping System Using GPS Technology. International Journal of Computer Applications. 2017;163(11).
Zenata K., Etude de la pollution urbaine dans la wilaya d’Oran. Magister dissertation, Oran University, Algeria. 2008
Rahal F, Benharrats N, Rahal DD, Baba Hamed FZ. Influence du trafic routier sur la pollution atmosphérique dans la ville d’Oran. Ghardaïa, Algeria 16-18 February 2009. 2008:153.
Kadri Y, Kettaf F. Reconquête du quartier ancien Yaghmouracen d’Oran: documents d’urbanisme et jeux d’acteurs en question. Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography. 2018 Jun 15.
Benmedjahed M, Ghellai N, Benmansour A. Wind Potential Assessment of Three Coastal Sites in Algeria: Calculation and Modeling of Wind Turbine Noise using Matlab. International Journal of Computer Applications. 2012 Jan 1;56(2):20-5.
World Health Organization. Environmental Health Criteria 213—Carbon Monoxide . 1999. Available from URL: whqlibdoc. who. int. Diakses tanggal. 2009;19.
Kumar A, Gurjar BR. Low-Cost Sensors for Air Quality Monitoring in Developing Countries–A Critical View. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution. 2019 Jan 1;16(2):65-70.
Capezzuto L, Abbamonte L, De Vito S, Massera E, Formisano F, Fattoruso G, Di Francia G, Buonanno A. A maker friendly mobile and social sensing approach to urban air quality monitoring. In SENSORS, 2014 IEEE 2014 Nov 2 (pp. 12-16). IEEE.
Trivedi KR, Mistry DP. Integration of GPS and GSM for the Weather Monitoring System. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics. 2012 Jun 23;1(3):209-12.